The post is concerned with the differences and similarities between “European union (EU)”and “United nation (UN)”, and “The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)”. My question is Why “European union (EU)” are more effective than the other International organization such as “united nations (UN)”, “The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)” etc. The answer is given below.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nation and promoting social progress, better living standard and human rights. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe. Committed to regional integration, the EU was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the European Communities, and they share an economic prosperity, currency and certain laws which are a prerequisite to admission into the European Union. The
EU has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws which apply in all member states, ensuring the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital. It maintains common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Sixteen member states have adopted a common currency, the euro, constituting the Eurozone. The EU has developed a limited role in foreign policy, having representation at the World Trade Organization, G8, G-20 major economies and at the UN. As an international organization, the EU operates through a hybrid system of supranationalism and intergovernmentalism. In certain areas, decisions are made through negotiation between member states, while in others; independent supranational institutions are responsible without a requirement for unanimity between member states. Important institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The European Parliament is elected every five years by member states’ citizens, to whom the citizenship of the European Union is guaranteed. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. For its first few years, NATO was not much more than a political association. While these three organizations of UN, EU and NATO have certain common elements, there are also many differences between them. Similarities between the UN and EU are that they are both IGOs .They are both organizations that are created by their members to serve overarching purposes in multiple issue areas. They attempt to create peace through stability and economic cooperation. They are both fundamentally bound to the idea of democracy, and they both represent the collective will of their members.
The differences are that the UN is an international organization while the EU is more of a supranational organization. Members of the UN tend disobey their orders all the time and there is hardly much of an international precedent to make things really stick. The EU can almost force its members to abide by particular laws and rules. The UN strives for equality and the fair treatment of every human being, while the EU strives for regional economic integration and a binding of the states.
The UN and the NATO are two different groups, but they affect the world in the same way. They both want to make a difference in today’s world, they strive for peace and prosperity, and they work hard to accomplish their goals. The UN and NATO are similar in the way they are organized. They are each structured into several groups. They both have councils, a Secretary General, and Secretariat. The UN is made up of six organs .They are the Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. NATO is made up of the Defense Planning Committee, Nuclear Atlantic cooperation council. UN and NATO were both formed after major crises in the world. UN was being formed during and after WWII. In 1944 representatives of China, the UK, US and USSR met at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, D.C. to plan the peacekeeping Organization. The forming of NATO began years after WWII. Many western leaders saw policies of USSR as threatening. The UN was established on October 24, 1945.The North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949 by 12 independent nations. UN has 188 member countries, while NATO has 19.The countries
that belong to NATO are Belgium, Canada, Czech, Republic ,Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungry, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain , Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. Another similarity between UN and NATO is that all the members are sovereign states.
In closing note it can be said that although there are certain similarities between UN, EU and NATO, the dissimilarities are even greater.
For more information:
1. Craig ,Paul;de Burca , Grainne (2007) .EU law text, cases and Materials (4th Ed) Oxford:
2. Dinan , Desmond (2004) . Europe Recast: A History of European
Union.Palgrave Macmillan
3. Yesilada , Birol A . And David M. Wood. The Emerging European Union (5th ed. 2009)
4. Steiner, J, and L. Woods Textbook on EC law. (Oxford:
Oxford University press, 2006) ninth edition.
5. Horspool , M and m Humphreys , European Union Law . (Oxford: Oxford University press, 2008) fifth edition.
6. Boulevard Leopol III – laan, B1110 BRUSSELS, which is in Haren part of the City of Brussels. “NATO homepage ‘. http://www.nato.int/ Retrieved 7 March 2006
7. F.A. B eer .Integration and Disintegration in NATO : Processes of Alliance Cohesion and Prospect for Atlantic Community . (Columbus Ohio States University Press, 1969), 330pp.
8. http://eiop.or.at/erpa/
9. http:// www.jeanmonnetprogram.org/1.3
10. http:// www.nato.int/